Which federal law impacts nursing home operations and resident rights?

The Nursing Home Reform Act is the federal law that specifically addresses nursing home operations and the rights of residents within those facilities. Enacted as part of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, this law establishes a comprehensive set of guidelines aimed at ensuring that nursing homes provide a certain level of care and quality of life for residents. It includes provisions for resident rights, emphasizing issues such as dignity, respect, autonomy, and the right to participate in their own care decisions.

This law also sets standards for care that nursing homes must meet to participate in Medicare and Medicaid programs. By focusing on improving care quality, enhancing resident rights, and improving conditions in nursing homes, the Nursing Home Reform Act plays a critical role in protecting vulnerable populations who may be at risk for less than adequate care in long-term care settings.

While the other laws listed also have significant impacts on healthcare and societal services, their focus is broader or is directed at different aspects of health care or rights that do not specifically pertain to nursing home operations or resident rights.