What is the primary purpose of Title XVIII under the federal Social Security Act?

The primary purpose of Title XVIII under the federal Social Security Act is to offer Medicare benefits to the elderly. Title XVIII established the Medicare program, which provides health insurance to individuals aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger individuals with disabilities and those with End-Stage Renal Disease. Medicare covers various health services, including hospital care, medical services, and some long-term care. The significance of this program lies in its role in ensuring that senior citizens have access to necessary healthcare services, thereby improving their quality of life and health outcomes.

In this context, the other options serve different purposes that are not the focus of Title XVIII. While providing health coverage for low-income individuals is the primary goal of Title XIX, known as Medicaid, enhancing career development services and regulating nursing home standards fall outside the scope of Title XVIII, which is specifically geared towards Medicare for the elderly.